現在大傢在進行托福備考時 TPO 托福模考軟件相信是大傢用的最多的工具瞭，對於托福成績的提升是非常有幫助的。托福聽力可以說是整個托福考試當中比較重要的一個部分，如何利用現有資料 TPO 模考軟件來提升大傢的托福成績呢 ? 今天小編在這裡整理瞭 TPO9 托福聽力 Lecture1 文本 + 題目 + 答案解析來分享給大傢，希望對大傢托福聽力備考有幫助。
TPO9 托福聽力 Lecture1 原文文本
Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in a theater class.
Pro: As we have seen, the second half of the 18th century was an exciting time in Europe: it was not only an age of great invention, but social changes also led to a rise in all sorts of entertainment, from reading to museums, to travel. And finding himself in the middle of this excitement was an accomplished French painter named Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg.
Loutherbourg arrived in England in 1771, and immediately went to work as a set designer at the famous Drury Lane Theater in London. From his first shows, Loutherbourg showed a knack for imagination and stage design, all in the interest of creating illusions that allowed the audience to suspend disbelief completely. He accomplished this by giving the stage a greater feeling of depth, which he did by cutting up some of the rigid background scenery, and placing it at various angles and distances from the audience.
Another realistic touch was using three-dimensional objects on the set, like rocks and bushes as opposed to two-dimensional painted scenery. He also paid much more attention to lighting and sound than had been done before.
Now, these sets were so elaborate that many people attended the theater more for them than for the actors or the story. At the time, people were wild for travel and for experiencing new places; but not everyone could afford it. Loutherbourg outdid himself, however, with a show that he set up in his own home. He called it the "Eidophusikon".
"Eidophusikon" means something like representation of nature, and that's exactly what he intended to do: create realistic moving scenes that change before the audiences' eyes. In this, he synthesized all his tricks from Drury Lane: mechanical motions, sound, light, other special effects to create, if you will, an early multimedia production.
The "Eidophusikon" was Loutherbourg's attempt to release painting from the constraints of the picture frame. After all, even the most action-filled exciting painting can represent only one moment in time; and any illusion of movement is gone after the first glance. But Loutherbourg, like other contemporary painters, wanted to add the dimension of time to his paintings.
You know, the popular thinking is that Loutherbourg was influenced by landscape painting. But why can't we say that the "Eidophusikon" actually influenced the painters? At the very least we have to consider that it was more ... it was more of a mutual thing. We know, for example, that the important English landscape painter, Thomas Gainsborough, attended almost all of the early performances, and his later paintings are notable for their increased color and dynamic use of light.
Loutherbourg's influence on the theater though, he was incredibly influential. The way he brought together design and lighting and sound as a unified feature of the stage can easily be seen in English theater's subsequent emphasis on lighting and motion.
Now, the "Eidophusikon" stage was actually a box: a few meters wide, a couple meters tall and a couple meters deep. That is, the action took place within this box. This was much smaller of course than the usual stage. But, it also allowed Loutherbourg to concentrate the lighting to better effect.
Also, the audience was in the dark, which wouldn't be a common feature of the theater until a hundred years later. The show consisted of a series of scenes. For example, a view of London from sunrise that changes as the day moves on; mechanical figures, such as cattle, moved across the scene, and ships sailed along the river.
But what really got people was the attention to detail, much like his work at Drury Lane. So, for example, he painted very realistic ships, and varied their size depending on their distance from the audience. Small boats moved more quickly across the foreground than larger ones did that were closer to the horizon. Other effects, like waves, were also very convincing. They reflected sunlight or moonlight depending on the time of day or night. Even the colors changed as they would in nature.
Sound and light were important in making his productions realistic. He used a great number of lamps, and he was able to change colors of light by using variously colored pieces of glass, to create effects like passing clouds that suddenly change in color. Furthermore, he used effects to make patterns of shadow and light, rather than using the uniform lighting that was common at the time. And many of the sound effects he pioneered are still in use today, like creating thunder by pulling on one of the corners of a thin copper sheet.
One of his most popular scenes was of a storm. And there is a story that on one occasion, an actual storm passed over head during the show. And some people went outside, and they claimed Loutherbourg's thunder was actually better than the real thunder.
查看 TPO9 托福聽力 Lecture1 的題目請進入下一頁→→→
更多最新，最 in 的托福資訊，關註公眾號：小站托福 ( ID：xiaozhantuofu2015 )
TPO9 托福聽力 Lecture1 題目文本
Question 1 of 6
What does the professor mainly discuss?
A. The history of set design in English theater.
B. A French painter's innovations in set design.
C. A kind of play popular in eighteenth-century English theater.
D. A leading playwright of the eighteenth century.
Question 2 of 6
According to the professor, how did Loutherbourg create a feeling of greater depth on the stage?Click on 2 answers.
A. He enlarged the stage area.
B. He used mainly dark colors in the painted backgrounds.
C. He carefully spaced separate pieces of scenery.
D. He used three-dimensional objects in his sets.
Question 3 of 6
What can be inferred about theatergoers in eighteenth-century England?
A. They did not accept Loutherbourg's set designs at first.
B. They were accustomed to sitting in dark theaters.
C. Most of them attended the theater mainly to see popular actors.
D. Some of them used the theater as a substitute for travel.
Question 4 of 6
What is the professor's opinion about the relationship between English landscape painters and Loutherbourg?
A. He thinks English landscape painters were unfair in their criticism of Loutherbourg's work.
B. He thinks Loutherbourg's relationship with English landscape painters was less important than most experts think.
C. He thinks Loutherbourg and the English landscape painters probably influenced each other.
D. He thinks English landscape painters helped Loutherbourg's work gain in popularity.
Question 5 of 6
What are two notable features of the Eidophusikon?Click on 2 answers.
A. It was identical to the Drury Lane Theatre.
B. It did not make use of actors.
C. It used paintings made by Gainsborough.
D. It had a small stage.
Question 6 of 6
Why does the professor mention a storm that passed over Loutherbourg's home?
A. To demonstrate the authenticity of Loutherbourg's sound effects.
B. To provide context in a discussion about lighting effects.
C. To mention one of the problems the Eidophusikon faced.
D. To explain how Loutherbourg got an idea for a theater set.
查看 TPO9 托福聽力 Lecture1 的答案解析請進入下一頁→→→
更多最新，最 in 的托福資訊，關註公眾號：小站托福 ( ID：xiaozhantuofu2015 )
TPO9 托福聽力 Lecture1 答案解析
正確答案：B
題目解析：全文主要講瞭這個 L 的 set design。描述瞭幾種 stage 和一些元素，贊揚他的 innovations in set design.
Question2 of 6
正確答案：CD
題目解析：原文 He accomplished this by giving the stage a greater feeling of depth, which he did by cutting up some of the rigid background scenery 對應 C 選項 ;and placing it at various angles and distances from the audience 對應 D 選項。
正確答案：D
題目解析：從原文可以得知人們把去戲院也作為旅行的方式。因此對應 D 選項。
正確答案：C
題目解析：教授不認同說 L 收受到 LP 的影響並認為可以相反而說。影響可以是相互之間的。隻有 C 最貼近意思。
正確答案：BD
題目解析："Eidophusikon" means something like representation of nature, and that's exactly what he intended to do: create realistic moving scenes that change before the audiences' eyes. 並沒有演員。 This was much smaller of course than the usual stage. D 選項。
正確答案：A
題目解析：教授說有的人都沖瞭出去，證明聲音的逼真。選擇 A。
以上就是小編為大傢整理瞭 TPO9 托福聽力 Lecture1 文本 + 題目 + 答案解析，大傢可以邊借助 TPO 模考軟件聽音頻看看自己哪些地方聽不懂，然後來看看原文，同時對練習托福聽力精聽也是很有幫助的。最後，小站教育編輯預祝大傢托福考試能取得理想的成績。
更多最新，最 in 的托福資訊，關註公眾號：小站托福 ( ID：xiaozhantuofu2015 )
關註微信公眾號【留學戰書】：
人手一本經典托福考試用書 在線免費閱讀
