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1.Part or all of the following sentence isunderlined; beneath the sentence are five waysof phrasing the underlined material. Select theoption that produces the best sentence. If youthink the original phrasing produces a bettersentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.
Woody Guthrie wrote and adapted more than a thousand songs, many of them are about thestruggles of workers and the poor in the United States.
( A ) many of them are
( B ) many of which are
( C ) many are
( D ) which are, many of them,
( E ) and many of them that are
答案:B
解析:Choice ( B ) is correct. It avoids the comma-spliceerror of the original by using the pronoun "which" inplace of the pronoun "them," thereby turning whatwas originally an independent clause ( "many ofthem are … United States" ) into a relative clause that modifies "songs."
2.Part or all of the following sentence isunderlined; beneath the sentence are five waysof phrasing the underlined material. Select theoption that produces the best sentence. If youthink the original phrasing produces a bettersentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.
Althea Gibson, the first African American tennis player to be recognized as a world champion,beginning to play amateur tennis in the 1940s.
( A ) beginning to play
( B ) began playing
( C ) and she began playing
( D ) she began to play
( E ) she had begun playing
解析:Choice ( B ) is correct. It avoids the sentence fragment error of the original by providing a main verb ( "began" ) for the subject of the sentence, "Althea Gibson."
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