現在大傢在進行托福備考時 TPO 托福模考軟件相信是大傢用的最多的工具瞭，對於托福成績的提升是非常有幫助的。托福聽力可以說是整個托福考試當中比較重要的一個部分，如何利用現有資料 TPO 模考軟件來提升大傢的托福成績呢 ? 今天小編在這裡整理瞭 TPO3 托福聽力 Lecture3 文本 + 題目 + 答案解析來分享給大傢，希望對大傢托福聽力備考有幫助。
TPO3 托福聽力 Lecture3 原文文本
Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in an Art History class. The professor has been discussing the origins of art.
Professor: Some of the world ’ s oldest preserved art is the cave art of Europe, most of it in Spain and France. And the earliest cave paintings found to date are those of the Chauvet Cave in France discovered in 1994. And you know, I remember when I heard about the results of the dating of the Chauvet paintings, I said to my wife, "Can you believe these paintings are over 30,000 years old?" And my 3-yearold daughter piped up and said, "Is that older than my great-grandmother?" That was the oldest age she knew.
And you know, come to think of it. It ’ s pretty hard for me to really understand how long 30,000 years is too. I mean, we tend to think that people who lived at that time must have been pretty primitive. But I ’ m gonna show you some slides in a few minutes and I think you will agree with me that this art is anything but primitive. They are masterpieces. And they look so real, so alive that it ’ s very hard to imagine that they are so very old.
Now, not everyone agrees on exactly how old. A number of the Chauvet paintings have been dated by a lab to 30,000 or more years ago. That would make them not just older than any other cave art, but about twice as old as the art in the caves at Altamira or Lascaux, which you may have heard of.
Some people find it hard to believe Chauvet is so much older than Altamira and Lascaux, and they noted that only one lab did the dating for Chauvet, without independent confirmation from any other lab. But be that as it may, whatever the exact date, whether it ’ s 15,000, 20,000 or 30,000 years ago, the Chauvet paintings are from the dawn of art. So they are a good place to start our discussion of cave painting.
Now, one thing you ’ ve got to remember is the context of these paintings. Paleolithic humans - that ’ s the period we are talking about here, the Paleolithic, the early Stone Age, not too long after humans first arrived in Europe —— the climate was significantly colder then and so rock shelters, shallow caves were valued as homes protected from the wind and rain.
And in some cases at least, artists drew on the walls of their homes. But many of the truly great cave art sites like Chauvet were never inhabited. These paintings were made deep inside a dark cave, where no natural light can penetrate. There ’ s no evidence of people ever living here. Cave bears, yes, but not humans. You would have had to make a special trip into the cave to make the paintings, and a special trip to go see it. And each time you ’ d have to bring along torches to light your way. And people did go see the art.
There are charcoal marks from their torches on the cave walls clearly dating from thousands of years after the paintings were made. So we can tell people went there. They came but they didn ’ t stay. Deep inside a cave like that is not really a place you ’ d want to stay, so, why? What inspired the Paleolithic artists to make such beautiful art in such inaccessible places? We ’ ll never really know of course, though it ’ s interesting to speculate.
But, um, getting to the paintings themselves, virtually all Paleolithic cave art represents animals, and Chauvet is no exception. The artists were highly skilled at using, or even enhancing, the natural shape of the cave walls to give depth and perspectives to their drawings, the sense of motion and vitality in these animals. Well, wait till I show you the slides.
Anyway, most Paleolithic cave art depicts large herbivores. Horses are most common overall with deer and bison pretty common too, probably animals they hunted. But earlier at Chauvet, there is a significant interest in large dangerous animals, lots of rhinoceros, lions, mammoth, bears. Remember that the ranges of many animal species were different back then so all these animals actually lived in the region at that time.
But the Chauvet artists didn ’ t paint people. There is a half-man-half-bison creature and there is outline of human hands but no depiction of a full human. So, why these precise animals? Why not birds, fish, snakes? Was it for their religion, magic or sheer beauty? We don ’ t know. But whatever it was, it was worth it to them to spend hours deep inside a cave with just a torch between them and utter darkness. So, on that note, let ’ s dim the lights, so we can see these slides and actually look at the techniques they used.
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TPO3 托福聽力 Lecture3 題目文本
Question 1 of 6
What does the professor mainly discuss?
A. The oldest known cave art..
B. How ancient cave art is dated..
C. The homes of Paleolithic humans..
D. How Paleolithic humans thought about animals..
Question 2 of 6
Why does the professor mention his daughter?
A. To describe her reaction to seeing the paintings..
B. To explain the universal appeal for the Chauvet paintings..
C. To demonstrate the size of most Paleolithic cave art..
D. To emphasize his point about the age of Chauvet paintings..
Question 3 of 6
What is the professor's opinion about the art at the Chauvet cave?
A. It is extremely well done..
B. It probably reflected artists' religious beliefs..
C. It is less sophisticated than the art at Lascaux and Altamira..
D. It is probably not much older than the are at Lascaux and Altamira..
Question 4 of 6
According to the professor,what is the significance of charcoal marks on the walls of the Chauvet cave?
A. They suggest that Paleolithic people cooked their food in the cave..
B. They prove that people came to the cave long after the paintings were made..
C. They show how much light the Paleolithic artists needed for their work..
D. They were used in recent times to date the paintings..
Question 5 of 6
Compared to other Paleolithic art,what is unusual about the animals painted at Chauvet?
A. Most of them are horses..
B. Many of them are dangerous..
C. Many of them are shown alongside humans..
D. All of them are species that are still found in France..
Question 6 of 6
What are two questions about the Chauvet cave artists that the professor raises but cannot answer?Choice two answers below.
A. How they lighted their work area..
B. How they obtained pigments for their paints..
C. Why they chose to paint certain animals and not others..
D. Why they placed their art in dark,uninhabited places..
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TPO3 托福聽力 Lecture3 答案解析
正確答案：A
題目解析：Some of the world ’ s oldest preserved art is the cave art of Europe, most of it in Spain and France. And the earliest cave paintings found to date are those of the Chauvet Cave in France discovered in 1994. 教授的第一句話就揭示瞭他這節課的主題是 earliest cave 也就是 A 選項中的同義轉換。B 有些迷惑，雖然描述瞭 cave art 的 date 但是並沒有說如何確定時期。
正確答案：D
題目解析：And you know, I remember when I heard about the results of the dating of the Chauvet paintings, I said to my wife, ― Can you believe these paintings are over 30,000 years old? ‖ And my 3-yearold daughter piped up and said, ― Is that older than my great -grandmother? ‖ That was the oldest age she knew. 那麼從教授描述他聽到 dating 的消息以及傢人的反映可以看出，這是為瞭體現這 cave painting 的年代久遠。B 中，他的傢人並不能代表 universal appeal。
題目解析：Pro 先說人們對於那時的人的映像是十分原始的，從 but 後轉折的內容 anything but primitive. They are masterpieces. 可以看出 PRO 給予瞭極高的肯定也就是 It is extremely well done.CD 中的對比在教授的陳述中並沒有針對 Chauvet cave 來進行。
正確答案：B
題目解析：There's charcoal marks from their torches on the cave walls clearly dating from thousands of years after the paintings were made. 墻上的木炭標記能夠清晰表明一些人在壁畫完成之後的幾千年後還去過那個巖洞。
題目解析：But earlier at Chauvet, there is a significant interest in large dangerous animals, lots of rhinoceros, lions, mammoth, bears. 和其他舊石器時代的壁畫相比，Chauvet 的壁畫畫的都是大個的危險的動物，而且在畫中沒有人類。
正確答案：CD
題目解析：so, why? What inspired the Paleolithic artists to make such beautiful art in such inaccessible places? We ’ ll never really know of course, though it ’ s interesting to speculate. D 選項。 But earlier at Chauvet, there is a significant interest in large dangerous animals, lots of rhinoceros, lions, mammoth, bears. C 選項。
以上就是小編為大傢整理瞭 TPO3 托福聽力 Lecture3 文本 + 題目 + 答案解析，大傢可以邊借助 TPO 模考軟件聽音頻看看自己哪些地方聽不懂，然後來看看原文，同時對練習托福聽力精聽也是很有幫助的。最後，小站教育編輯預祝大傢托福考試能取得理想的成績。
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