2018 年 3 月備考常見 SAT 語法錯誤及解題策略

02-26

1. 名詞 ( 包括代詞 ) 。單復數問題。

判斷方法:對比主語跟賓語。主語跟賓語的單復數形式必須相同。也可能會根據謂語或者定語進行判斷。下面是例題。

No matter when they came from or what their previous lifestyle is, the refugees were grateful for having been granted political asylum in the United States. No error.

請看 what their previous lifestyle is 這段話, their 跟 lifestyle 的單復數不同,當然還有後面的 is 也一起錯瞭。應該改成 lifestyles are.

2. 動詞。主謂一致的單復數問題。

時態錯誤。過去式的單詞錯誤。時態錯誤主要發生在主句和從句的時態不一致。詞匯錯誤就是有些不規則動詞的過去式用錯,比如常見的 hang、rise 等等,當然也有 drove 寫成 drived 的。

判斷方法:看到動詞,要本能的反應是單復數、時態問題,如果都沒有就考慮詞匯用錯問題。

註意:CB 那班賤人很喜歡使用倒裝來迷惑眾生。

Air pollution caused by the industrial fumes has been studied for years, but only recently has the harmful effects of noise pollution become known. No error.

這裡面 only recently has the harmful effects of noise pollution become known 使用瞭倒裝。The harmful effects 是主語,has 是謂語,所以現在答案很明顯瞭吧。

語法補習:

Neither … or … ; Either … or …後面的謂語跟第二個主語保持一致。

… along with … ; … as well as … ; … in addition to …與第一個主語保持一致。

Both … and …就不說瞭,用復數形態。

3. 固定搭配。

動詞與介詞,比如 look at。連詞搭配,比如 either … or …

判斷方法:看到有介詞劃線就註意一下。這種題目平時積累很重要 !

背固定搭配的時候一定要註意介詞與不定式的區分問題 ! 比如 look forward to,to 是介詞,後面的動詞要使用動名詞形式。

4. 代詞。主格與賓格。

指代不明。文中出現的多個代詞不一致。

判斷方法:代詞是用來指代的。看到代詞馬上回頭尋找其指代對象。

To become a world figure-skating champion like Kristi Yamaguchi, one must be so dedicated that you will practice six hours a day. No error.

這句話的問題在於代詞使用不一致。請看 one must be so dedicated that you will practice six hours a day,前面用的代詞是 one,但是後文使用的是 you,再理解句意,不難發現兩個代詞其實是在指代同一個人。所以應該把 you 改成 one.

5. 平行並列結構。

兩個以上的分句並列時,一般美國人愛用並列結構,這樣的好處是使文章看起來工整。

判斷方法:出現多個並列成分 ; 出現比如 from … to …等類似的經典介詞組合。註意:並列結構使sat很喜歡考察的內容 !

Each time Caroline turns on her computer, she has to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password before she can begin working. No error.

讀句子,發現這個女人工作之前要幹 3 件事:enter a company code, enters her initials, enters a password,這 3 個動作構成瞭並列。題幹已經有提示:she has to enter a company code, then ( enters ) her initials, 所以剩下來的 enters 毫無疑問也應該省略即改成 and then ( enters ) a password before she can begin working

A talented and versatile artist, Twyla Tharp has been a dancer, choreographer, and collaborated on various productions. No error.

還是並列結構,改成 has been a dancer, choreographer, and collaborator. 這樣的句子就很整潔瞭。寫作的時候可以用上的。

6. 形容詞與副詞混淆。

判斷:看到以後註意就行瞭。

Although the new device was the most clever designed bird feeder that Ms. Rodriguez had ever owned, it could not keep squirrels from stealing the birdseed. No error.

用 Word 一看就知道哪裡有錯瞭…… clever designed 裡頭,designed 是動詞,clever 是修飾 designed 的。但是修飾動詞的隻有副詞,所以毫無疑問要將 clever 改成 cleverly.

7. 邏輯。雙重否定。

8. 同級比較。

比如 My pen in more beautiful than you. Pen 跟 you 並不是同一類事物。

以上就是 SAT 語法常見錯誤及做題策略解析,從名詞、動詞、固定搭配等方面進行瞭全面的闡述。小可愛們在平時做題時遇到這些問題,一定要認真地辨識。好瞭,以上內容就是小站為小可愛們整理的相關內容,希望能幫助到各位小可愛,想瞭解更多內容請戳小站 SAT 首頁哦 ~

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