為大傢帶來 2018 年 2 月 24 日雅思考試A 類寫作大小作文真題范文匯總。本場大陸考區的小作文是靜態表格，屬於常規圖表。大作文為環境類話題，討論私傢車的利弊。寫作真題為 : As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for the environment? 隨著社會的發展，越來越多的人擁有瞭私傢車。你認為這是一件利大於弊的事嗎？
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雅思寫作真題之：私傢車的利弊 題目解析：
開私傢車對於個人的好處和對於壞境的壞處，這個題目比較簡單，屬於常見的雅思作文話題。我們在第四次課講過劍 8-3" 提高汽油價格解決堵車和污染問題 "、在課後的預測話題裡面也補充瞭 " 交通增加的原因和辦法 "，還有城市交通和環境話題的詞匯素材，用來寫這個題目不難。
關於私傢車對於個人的好處：首先是方便，坐公交車或者坐地鐵通常需要等待 wait for a long time，都有固定的線路 fixed timetable and route，而且有時候比較擁擠 crowded，尤其是在高峰時段 in rush hours。此外，有瞭私傢車，人們的出行可以自主和靈活安排 have more autonomy and flexibility in travelling ( 第一節課第一篇范文裡面就有這兩個詞匯 ) ，可以隨時隨地去自己想去的地方。比方說，周末可以和傢人開車去郊區 drive to the suburb，很多地方是沒有公共交通的 unavailable。
關於私傢車對於環境的壞處，私傢車的數量增加導致汽油的消耗增加 consumption of petrol，排放的尾氣增多 emit more exhaust fumes，尾氣中含有有毒有害物質 contain toxic and harmful substances，導致城市的空氣污染 air pollution 和霧霾天氣 smoggy weather，會危害健康 pose a threat to people ’ s health，引發呼吸系統疾病甚至肺癌 cause respiratory problems or even lung cancer。此外，開車消耗化石燃料 consume fossil fuels，還會導致碳排放增加 carbon emissions，這是全球變暖的一個重要原因 an important reason for global warming。
結尾段可以寫購買和使用私傢車的壞處更多，也可以選擇建設性的結尾：擁有私傢車是一件好事，在必要的時候可以開車，但是日常生活中還是鼓勵少開車，多使用公共交通。
雅思寫作真題范文：
The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remains some arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment. Overall, it is my personal view that the disadvantages of using private cars are far outweigh their benefit.
When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While It is admitted that public transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the station.
On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are, they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.
By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it can not be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact they may have on environment is highly severe. Therefore, it is obvious that using private cars may be beneficial in the short term, the disadvantages it may cause in the long run far outweigh its advantages. In years to come, I strongly believe that compains regarding encouragement using public transport rather than own cars should be adopted and enjoyed by the majority of population.
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