托福閱讀如何進行備考 ? 除瞭大量的托福詞匯儲備以外，大傢可能最需要的就是托福閱讀真題的練習。那麼除瞭 TPO 你還有哪些托福閱讀真題進行練習呢 ? 今天小編就為大傢整理瞭托福閱讀真題 100 篇：北美殖民時期的文本、題目以及答案，希望可以幫助到大傢。
托福閱讀文本：
The principal difference between urban growth in Europe and in the North American colonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter. In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town economies to their present urban structure. In North America, they started as wilderness communities and developed to mature urbanism in little more than a century.
In the early colonial days in North America, small cities sprang up along theAtlantic Coastline,mostly in what are now New England and Middle Atlantic states in the United States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Canada. This was natural because these areas were nearest to England and France, particularly England, from which most capital goods ( assets such as equipment ) and many consumer goods were imported. Merchandising establishments were,accordingly, advantageously located in port cities from which goods could be readily distributed to interior settlements. Here, too, were the favored locations for processing raw materials prior to export. Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the colonies grew, these cities increased in importance.
This was less true in the colonial South, where life centered around large farms, known as plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case in the areas further north along the Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of the plantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns. The plantations maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and each had a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In fact, one of the strongest factors in the selection of plantation land was the desire to have its front on a water highway.
When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million. It was not until after 1823, after the mechanization of the spinning had weaving industries, that cities started drawing young people away from farms. Such migration was particularly rapid following the Civil War ( 1861-1865 ) .
托福閱讀題目：
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
( A ) Factors that slowed the growth of cities in Europe.
( B ) The evolution of cities in North America
( C ) Trade between North American and European cities
( D ) The effects of the United Sates' independence on urban growth in New England.
2. The word "they" in line 4 refers to
( A ) NorthAmerican colonies
( B ) cities
( C ) centuries
( D ) town economies
3. The passage compares early European and North American cities on the basis of which of the
following?
( A ) Their economic success
( B ) The type of merchandise they exported
( C ) Their ability to distribute goods to interior settlements
( D ) The pace of their development
4. The word "accordingly" in line 11 is closest in meaning to
( A ) as usual
( B ) in contrast
( C ) to some degree
( D ) for that reason
5. According to the passage , early colonial cities were established along the Atlantic coastline of
NorthAmerica due to
( A ) an abundance of natural resources
( B ) financial support from colonial governments
( C ) proximity to parts of Europe
( D ) a favorable climate
6. The passage indicates that during colonial times, the Atlantic coastline cities prepared which of
the following for shipment to Europe?
( A ) Manufacturing equipment
( B ) Capital goods
( C ) Consumer goods
( D ) Raw materials
7. According to the passage , all of the following aspects of the plantation system influenced the
growth of southern cities EXCEPT the
( A ) location of the plantations
( B ) access of plantation owners to shipping
( C ) relationships between plantation residents and city residents
( D ) economic self-sufficiency of the plantations
8. It can be inferred from the passage that, in comparison with northern cities, most southern cities
were
( A ) more prosperous
( B ) smaller
( C ) less economically self-sufficient
( D ) tied less closely to England than to France
9. The word "recorded" in line 26 is closest in meaning to
( A ) imagined
( B ) discovered
( C ) documented
( D ) planned
10. The word "drawing" in line 28 is closest in meaning to
( A ) attracting
( B ) employing
( C ) instructing
( D ) representing
11. The passage mentions the period following the Civil War ( line 29 ) because it was a time of
( A ) significant obstacles to industrial growth
( B ) decreased dependence on foreign trade
( C ) increased numbers of people leaving employment on farms
( D ) increased migration from northern states to southern states
托福閱讀答案：
BBDDC DCBCAC
以上就是小編為大傢整理的托福閱讀 100 篇真題練習：北美殖民時期的文本、題目以及答案，大傢在托福閱讀考試進行備考的過程當中也可以拿這些題目來進行練習，相信對於你的托福閱讀考試成績提升會很有幫助。最後，小編預祝大傢托福考試能取得理想的成績。
關註微信公眾號【留學戰書】：
人手一本經典托福考試用書 在線免費閱讀
